Paint coverage chart: how much a gallon covers, and gallons per room

Look up how far paint goes without doing the math: what each container covers, what three common paint lines list on their data sheets, and how many gallons the walls and ceiling of a typical room take for two coats.

How much does a gallon of paint cover?

Interior wall paint usually lists 350–400 sq ft per gallon per coat. That figure is measured on a smooth, sealed surface at a set wet film thickness, around 4 mils on the Sherwin-Williams sheets, so treat it as a best case and use the low end for planning. Two coats halve it.

Quart = ¼ gallon; pail = 5 gallons. Per coat on smooth, primed walls.
ContainerOne coat (350–400 sq ft/gal)Two coats
Quart88–100 sq ft44–50 sq ft
Gallon350–400 sq ft175–200 sq ft
2 gallons700–800 sq ft350–400 sq ft
5-gallon pail1750–2000 sq ft875–1000 sq ft

Each container has its own worked page: how much does a quart of paint cover, how much does a gallon of paint cover and how much does a 5 gallon bucket of paint cover.

Coverage by brand and product

From each manufacturer’s current product or technical data sheet, linked under Sources. Coverage can differ between sheens and bases of the same line.
ProductCoverage per gallon, per coatNotes from the data sheet
Sherwin-Williams ProMar 200 Zero VOC interior (flat, eg-shel, semi-gloss)350–400 sq ft at 4 mils wetDrywall: 1 coat primer, 2 coats finish
Sherwin-Williams ProMar 200 Zero VOC primer400 sq ft at 4 mils wetDesigned for use under ProMar topcoats
Benjamin Moore Regal Select Eggshell400–450 sq ft at 3.8 mils wetTwo coats for full color
Benjamin Moore Advance (cabinet and trim enamel)400–500 sq ft at 3.6 mils wetWaterborne alkyd
Behr Premium Plus interior, ceiling, exterior, primer250–400 sq ftRange depends on application method and porosity; excludes spray loss
Sherwin-Williams A-100 Exterior Latex350–400 sq ft at 4 mils wetVinyl, aluminum and wood siding, masonry
Sherwin-Williams WoodScapes solid stain200–400 sq ftTwo coats
Sherwin-Williams WoodScapes semi-transparent stain100–350 sq ftWeathered wood takes more than new
Sherwin-Williams Loxon masonry primer200–300 sq ftAbout 80 on porous, rough stucco

Gallons of paint per room

Walls 8 ft high, one door and two windows taken off, two coats at 350 sq ft per gallon. The ceiling column is the ceiling alone, also two coats at 350, for a smooth ceiling.

Computed with the room paint calculator’s formula. Higher-coverage paints need less; textured and new, unprimed walls more.
RoomWall areaWalls, 2 coatsLeast to buyCeiling, 2 coats
10 × 10 ft270 sq ft1.54 gal2 gallons0.57 gal
10 × 12 ft302 sq ft1.73 gal2 gallons0.69 gal
12 × 12 ft334 sq ft1.91 gal2 gallons0.82 gal
12 × 14 ft366 sq ft2.09 gal2 gallons + 1 quart0.96 gal
12 × 16 ft398 sq ft2.27 gal2 gallons + 2 quarts1.1 gal
14 × 14 ft398 sq ft2.27 gal2 gallons + 2 quarts1.12 gal
14 × 16 ft430 sq ft2.46 gal2 gallons + 2 quarts1.28 gal
15 × 20 ft510 sq ft2.91 gal3 gallons1.71 gal
20 × 20 ft590 sq ft3.37 gal3 gallons + 2 quarts2.29 gal

Worked pages with the details for the common sizes: how much paint for a 10x10 room, how much paint for a 10x12 room, how much paint for a 12x12 room and how much paint for a 12x14 room. For ceilings: how much paint for a 10x10 ceiling, how much paint for a 12x12 ceiling and how much paint for a 20x20 ceiling.

What lowers coverage

  • New drywall and patches. Bare paper and joint compound absorb the first coat unevenly; prime first (how much primer for 1,000 sq ft of new drywall).
  • Texture. Knockdown, popcorn and stucco have far more surface than their footprint. Plan ceilings with texture at about 250 sq ft per gallon, the low end of Behr’s ceiling paint range.
  • Rough wood outside. Decks and fences take 150–250 sq ft per gallon: see how much paint for a 12x16 deck and how much paint for a 6 ft fence panel.
  • Spraying. Data-sheet coverage leaves out overspray; add 20–50% when you spray, depending on the surface and the wind.
  • Color changes. Deep colors cover the same area per gallon but hide less, so they take more coats.

Small jobs

Some jobs are smaller than a quart or two. A painted interior door, both sides, takes about three-quarters of a quart (how much paint for a door); an accent wall about three quarts (how much paint for an accent wall); a small bathroom about a gallon once the tile is taken off (how much paint for a small bathroom). Spray cans are a different scale again: a dining chair takes about three (how many cans of spray paint for a chair), and a whole door seven or eight, which is why a quart and a roller usually win (how many cans of spray paint to paint a door).

Litres and square metres

350–400 sq ft per US gallon is about 8.6–9.8 m² per litre. Many European and Asian emulsions print 10–14 m² per litre per coat; use the figure on the tin. A 10 × 12 ft room in litres is worked through on how many litres of paint for a 10x12 room.

CalculatorRoom Paint Calculator →Your own room, with your doors, windows, coats and coverage.

Frequently asked questions

How many square feet does a gallon of paint cover with two coats?

About 175–200 sq ft of wall at 350–400 sq ft per gallon per coat.

How many gallons of paint for an average bedroom?

About two gallons for two coats on the walls of a 12 × 12 ft bedroom with 8 ft walls, a door and two windows.

Sources