How much paint for kitchen cabinets?

Short answer

A kitchen with 16 cabinet doors (both sides), 6 drawer fronts and 20 square feet of frames and end panels has about 113 square feet to paint and needs 0.57 gallons of enamel for two coats. Buy one gallon, plus about the same of primer.

How to work it out

  1. 8 × 15 in × 30 in × 2 sides = 50 sq ft
  2. 8 × 15 in × 24 in × 2 sides = 40 sq ft
  3. 6 × 15 in × 5 in = 3.1 sq ft
  4. + frames and ends 20 sq ft = 113.1 sq ft
  5. 113.1 sq ft × 2 coats ÷ 400 sq ft/gal = 0.57 gal → 1 gallon

Most kitchens are a one-gallon cabinet job. The example here is a mid-size L-shaped kitchen: eight 15 × 30 in upper doors, eight 15 × 24 in lower doors, six drawer fronts and the frames and end panels. Swap in your own sizes in the calculator for an exact count.

Adjust for your project

Doors and drawer fronts
3 rows
Upper doors, lower doors and drawer fronts are usually three or four sizes. Drawer fronts: front only
sq ft
Measure each end panel (depth × height) and add the frame strips (length × width). A base end panel 24 × 30 in is 5 sq ft
Two coats of enamel over primer is the usual cabinet system
sq ft/gal
Cabinet enamels: Benjamin Moore Advance lists 400–500 sq ft/gal; Sherwin-Williams ProMar 200 semi-gloss 350–400
More options: Extra (spray loss, touch-up stock)
%
Optional. Data-sheet coverage leaves out spray loss; add 10–25% if you spray
Buy (gallons and quarts)1 gallon
Cabinet paint needed
0.57 gal (2.14 L)
Cans of the size you chose
3 cans · 1-quart
Surface to paint (one coat)
113 sq ft
Paint per coat
1.13 qt
Coverage used
400 sq ft/gal
Of which doors and drawer fronts
93.1 sq ft
Doors and drawer fronts
22
  • Cabinet doors are handled every day. Degrease them, scuff-sand the old finish, and use a bonding primer before the enamel, or the paint can peel at the edges.
  • Edges of doors are small but add up; they are included in the 10–15% many painters add for profiles and edges (set under Extra).
  • Old house? If it was built before 1978, read lead paint safety before you sand or scrape: EPA advises assuming old paint contains lead until it is tested.

For this job · affiliate link
HVLP paint sprayer22 doors and drawer fronts is a lot of brushing. An HVLP sprayer lays thin, even coats of enamel on doors laid flat, with less overspray than an airless.
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Cabinet paint by number of coats

Cabinet paint by number of coats
CoatsCabinet paint neededBuy (gallons and quarts)
11.13 qt2 quarts
20.57 gal1 gallon
30.85 gal1 gallon

Where the 113 square feet come from

  • Upper doors: 50 sq ft. Eight doors of 15 × 30 in, both sides.
  • Lower doors: 40 sq ft. Eight doors of 15 × 24 in, both sides.
  • Drawer fronts: 3.1 sq ft. Six fronts of 15 × 5 in, face only.
  • Frames and end panels: 20 sq ft. Two base end panels (24 × 30 in, 5 sq ft each), two upper end panels (12 × 30 in, 2.5 each) and about 5 sq ft of face-frame strips.

Two coats at 400 sq ft per gallon, the low end of the Benjamin Moore Advance range, need 0.57 gallons: three quarts, or more sensibly one gallon with enough left for a touch-up kit. Raised-panel doors, an island, a pantry cabinet or a run of open shelving can push a big kitchen past a gallon; add them as extra rows.

Primer is the part people forget. A bonding primer at 250–400 sq ft per gallon (the range on Behr’s stain-blocking primer) on the same 113 sq ft takes about half a gallon for one coat; with oak cabinets that bleed tannin, a second spot coat is common. Run it on the primer calculator with I know the area.

The doors of the rest of the house are on how much paint for a door. For small hardware-store jobs like knobs, hinges or a metal range hood, see the spray paint calculator.

What you’ll need

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Frequently asked questions

How much paint for kitchen cabinets with three coats?

About 0.85 gallons for three coats: 1 gallon.

How much paint for a small kitchen with 10 doors?

About 1.41 quarts for two coats: 2 quarts.

Sources