How much paint for kitchen cabinets?
A kitchen with 16 cabinet doors (both sides), 6 drawer fronts and 20 square feet of frames and end panels has about 113 square feet to paint and needs 0.57 gallons of enamel for two coats. Buy one gallon, plus about the same of primer.
How to work it out
- 8 × 15 in × 30 in × 2 sides = 50 sq ft
- 8 × 15 in × 24 in × 2 sides = 40 sq ft
- 6 × 15 in × 5 in = 3.1 sq ft
- + frames and ends 20 sq ft = 113.1 sq ft
- 113.1 sq ft × 2 coats ÷ 400 sq ft/gal = 0.57 gal → 1 gallon
Most kitchens are a one-gallon cabinet job. The example here is a mid-size L-shaped kitchen: eight 15 × 30 in upper doors, eight 15 × 24 in lower doors, six drawer fronts and the frames and end panels. Swap in your own sizes in the calculator for an exact count.
Adjust for your project
More options: Extra (spray loss, touch-up stock)
- Cabinet paint needed
- 0.57 gal (2.14 L)
- Cans of the size you chose
- 3 cans · 1-quart
- Surface to paint (one coat)
- 113 sq ft
- Paint per coat
- 1.13 qt
- Coverage used
- 400 sq ft/gal
- Of which doors and drawer fronts
- 93.1 sq ft
- Doors and drawer fronts
- 22
- Cabinet doors are handled every day. Degrease them, scuff-sand the old finish, and use a bonding primer before the enamel, or the paint can peel at the edges.
- Edges of doors are small but add up; they are included in the 10–15% many painters add for profiles and edges (set under Extra).
- Old house? If it was built before 1978, read lead paint safety before you sand or scrape: EPA advises assuming old paint contains lead until it is tested.
Cabinet paint by number of coats
| Coats | Cabinet paint needed | Buy (gallons and quarts) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.13 qt | 2 quarts |
| 2 | 0.57 gal | 1 gallon |
| 3 | 0.85 gal | 1 gallon |
Where the 113 square feet come from
- Upper doors: 50 sq ft. Eight doors of 15 × 30 in, both sides.
- Lower doors: 40 sq ft. Eight doors of 15 × 24 in, both sides.
- Drawer fronts: 3.1 sq ft. Six fronts of 15 × 5 in, face only.
- Frames and end panels: 20 sq ft. Two base end panels (24 × 30 in, 5 sq ft each), two upper end panels (12 × 30 in, 2.5 each) and about 5 sq ft of face-frame strips.
Two coats at 400 sq ft per gallon, the low end of the Benjamin Moore Advance range, need 0.57 gallons: three quarts, or more sensibly one gallon with enough left for a touch-up kit. Raised-panel doors, an island, a pantry cabinet or a run of open shelving can push a big kitchen past a gallon; add them as extra rows.
Primer is the part people forget. A bonding primer at 250–400 sq ft per gallon (the range on Behr’s stain-blocking primer) on the same 113 sq ft takes about half a gallon for one coat; with oak cabinets that bleed tannin, a second spot coat is common. Run it on the primer calculator with I know the area.
The doors of the rest of the house are on how much paint for a door. For small hardware-store jobs like knobs, hinges or a metal range hood, see the spray paint calculator.
Different size? Use the full Kitchen Cabinet Paint Calculator.
What you’ll need
- HVLP paint sprayerMid-range price
A finer, lower-overspray spray for cabinet doors, furniture and trim. Thinner coats, more of them.
See options on Amazon (opens in a new tab) - Sanding sponges (fine/medium)Budget price
Knocks down patches and scuffs glossy trim so the next coat grips. Damp sponges keep dust down.
See options on Amazon (opens in a new tab) - Angled sash brush (2–2½ in)Budget price
For cutting in along ceilings, corners and trim. A nylon-polyester brush is what the latex data sheets recommend.
See options on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Links to products are affiliate links — they cost you nothing extra and help keep these calculators free.
Frequently asked questions
How much paint for kitchen cabinets with three coats?
About 0.85 gallons for three coats: 1 gallon.
How much paint for a small kitchen with 10 doors?
About 1.41 quarts for two coats: 2 quarts.
Sources
- Benjamin Moore, Advance Interior Matte (791), technical data sheet (opens in a new tab) — Coverage 400–500 sq ft per gallon at 3.6 mils wet; a cabinet, door and trim enamel; matte 2–6 units at 85°.
- Sherwin-Williams, ProMar 200 Zero VOC Interior Latex Semi-Gloss (B31 series), product data sheet (opens in a new tab) — Coverage 350–400 sq ft per gallon at 4 mils wet; for walls, ceilings and trim.
- Behr, Multi-Surface Interior/Exterior Stain-Blocking Primer & Sealer (No. 436), technical data sheet (opens in a new tab) — Coverage 250–400 sq ft per gallon depending on application method and porosity.