Kitchen cabinet paint calculator

List each door and drawer-front size with how many there are, and whether you paint both sides. Add the face frames and end panels as one area. The answer is enamel for the coats you choose.

Enter your measurements

Doors and drawer fronts
3 rows
Upper doors, lower doors and drawer fronts are usually three or four sizes. Drawer fronts: front only
sq ft
Measure each end panel (depth × height) and add the frame strips (length × width). A base end panel 24 × 30 in is 5 sq ft
Two coats of enamel over primer is the usual cabinet system
sq ft/gal
Cabinet enamels: Benjamin Moore Advance lists 400–500 sq ft/gal; Sherwin-Williams ProMar 200 semi-gloss 350–400
More options: Extra (spray loss, touch-up stock)
%
Optional. Data-sheet coverage leaves out spray loss; add 10–25% if you spray
Buy (gallons and quarts)1 gallon
Cabinet paint needed
0.57 gal (2.14 L)
Cans of the size you chose
3 cans · 1-quart
Surface to paint (one coat)
113 sq ft
Paint per coat
1.13 qt
Coverage used
400 sq ft/gal
Of which doors and drawer fronts
93.1 sq ft
Doors and drawer fronts
22
How we got this

8 × 15 in × 30 in × 2 sides = 50 sq ft

8 × 15 in × 24 in × 2 sides = 40 sq ft

6 × 15 in × 5 in = 3.1 sq ft

+ frames and ends 20 sq ft = 113.1 sq ft

113.1 sq ft × 2 coats ÷ 400 sq ft/gal = 0.57 gal → 1 gallon

  • Cabinet doors are handled every day. Degrease them, scuff-sand the old finish, and use a bonding primer before the enamel, or the paint can peel at the edges.
  • Edges of doors are small but add up; they are included in the 10–15% many painters add for profiles and edges (set under Extra).
  • Old house? If it was built before 1978, read lead paint safety before you sand or scrape: EPA advises assuming old paint contains lead until it is tested.

For this job · affiliate link
HVLP paint sprayer22 doors and drawer fronts is a lot of brushing. An HVLP sprayer lays thin, even coats of enamel on doors laid flat, with less overspray than an airless.
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Next: Primer first: cabinets almost always need a bonding primer. Run the same area through the primer calculator.

Quick answers for common sizes

Worked examples for the Kitchen Cabinet Paint Calculator
ExampleAnswer
How much paint for kitchen cabinets0.57 gal of enamel: buy 1 gallon

Cabinet paint by number of coats

Cabinet paint by number of coats
CoatsCabinet paint neededBuy (gallons and quarts)
11.13 qt2 quarts
20.57 gal1 gallon
30.85 gal1 gallon

The default list is an example kitchen: eight upper doors, eight lower doors and six drawer fronts, plus 20 sq ft of frames and end panels. Replace it with your own sizes; most kitchens have three or four. New to this? Paint words explained.

How the cabinet paint calculator works

each size = width × height × how many × sides
total = all sizes + frames and end panels
paint = total × coats ÷ coverage

Cabinets are mostly doors, and doors have two sides. The example kitchen has 93 sq ft of door and drawer surface and 20 sq ft of frames: 113 sq ft per coat. Two coats of enamel at 400 sq ft per gallon come to 0.57 gallons, so one gallon of enamel and one of primer cover most kitchens. See how much paint for kitchen cabinets.

Which paint for cabinets

  • Enamel, not wall paint. Waterborne alkyd or urethane enamels level out brush marks and cure hard. Benjamin Moore Advance, made for cabinets, doors and trim, lists 400–500 sq ft per gallon.
  • Primer. A bonding primer over scuffed old finish, or a stain-blocking primer over oak with tannin bleed. Behr’s stain-blocking primer lists 250–400 sq ft per gallon, so plan a little more primer than enamel.
  • Sheen. Satin and semi-gloss are the common cabinet sheens; see the paint sheen chart.
  • Cure time. Enamels can be dry to the touch in hours and take weeks to cure fully. Rehang doors gently and wait before scrubbing.

Tips

  • Number each door and its hinge location with tape inside the cabinet before you take them off.
  • Paint the backs first, let them dry, then the fronts, so the faces never sit on a drying rack.
  • Thin, even coats beat thick ones: thick enamel sags and stays soft.
  • A bathroom vanity is the same job in miniature: two doors and a drawer front come to about 10–15 sq ft per coat, well under a quart.
CautionBuilt before 1978? Old paint may contain lead, and sanding, scraping or heat-stripping it makes hazardous dust. Assume it does until it is tested, and read lead paint safety before you prep.

What you’ll need

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Frequently asked questions

How much paint do I need for kitchen cabinets?

For a typical kitchen, about 0.6 gallons of enamel for two coats, so one gallon, plus about a gallon of primer. See how much paint for kitchen cabinets.

Do I paint both sides of cabinet doors?

Usually yes, so they match when the door is open. Drawer fronts only need the front.

How many coats of paint for kitchen cabinets?

One coat of bonding or stain-blocking primer and two coats of enamel is the common system; dark colors over light wood may need a third.

Is a quart enough for a bathroom vanity?

Usually. A vanity with two doors and one drawer front, plus its face frame, is about 10–15 sq ft per coat; two coats are well under a quart.

Sources